The government of Niger has officially named Hausa as the country’s national language, replacing French in a major shift away from its colonial past. The change was outlined in a new national charter released on March 31.
Hausa is widely spoken across Niger, especially in areas like Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua. Most of the country’s 26 million citizens speak Hausa daily, while only a small percentage are fluent in French.
The new charter also recognizes nine other local languages as part of Niger’s cultural heritage. These include Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanché, and Arabic.
In addition to making Hausa the national language, the government stated that English and French would remain as working languages for administrative purposes.
This move follows other actions Niger has taken to cut ties with French influence. In recent months, the country expelled French military forces and changed street names linked to colonial rule.
Other West African countries like Mali and Burkina Faso have also made similar decisions, focusing on their native languages and cultural identity.
Niger’s decision to prioritize Hausa is seen as a step toward strengthening national unity and promoting self-reliance. Leaders believe this change reflects the will of the people and marks a new chapter in the country’s independence.
